Pablo Picasso Spanish, 1881-1973

Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, and one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Born in Málaga, Spain, Picasso showed artistic talent from an early age, and he moved to Barcelona in his teens to study art. His early works were influenced by the Symbolist and Post-Impressionist movements, but he is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement with Georges Braque.

Picasso's career is often divided into distinct periods: the Blue Period (1901–1904), characterized by somber blue tones and themes of poverty and despair; the Rose Period (1904–1906), marked by lighter colors and themes of romance and circus performers; and his involvement in Cubism, which broke away from traditional perspectives and used fragmented forms and multiple viewpoints.

He also explored Surrealism and Symbolism and is known for his innovative use of materials and techniques. Some of his most famous works include "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937), which reflects his response to the Spanish Civil War.

Throughout his life, Picasso was a prolific artist, creating thousands of works in various media. He was also politically active, supporting leftist causes and expressing his opposition to war and oppression. Picasso's legacy is marked by his profound impact on modern art and his role in shaping artistic movements that continue to influence artists today.